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   Final Short Film Critique: 
   Memories of Simulacra

   Director:
Zoran Dragelj
   Expected Rating: General Audiences
   Distribution: No Exclusive Distribution
   Budget: $350
   Genre: Experimental/Art

   Running Time: 2 minutes 16 seconds

   Release Dates: June 1, 2005
   Website: http://www.blitzcinema.com
   Trailer: http://zed.cbc.ca
   Review Date: April 15, 2006
   Reviewed By: Monika DeLeeuw-Taylor

Final Score:
7.9
How do we critique films? Click Here To See.

" 'Simulacrum' (pl. 'Simulacra'), from the Latin simulare, 'to make like, to put on an appearance of,' originally meaning a material object representing something… By the 1800s it developed a sense of a 'mere' image, an empty form that is devoid of spirit, and descended to connote a specious or fallow representation…

"In Fantasy and Science Fiction literature Simulacra are artificial life forms that are designed to mimic the characteristics of a naturally occurring species. The most common form copied by Simulcra are human beings. It is believed that Simulacra are a modern day adaptation of the Golem myth. [In Jewish folklore, an animated being crafted from inanimate material]

"Many stories that include Simulacra share several common themes: Simulacra are always imperfect copies. Simulacra are distinguishable from the original, because they are based on an idealized form of that which was copied. There is a desire on the part of the Simulacrum to either be more like the original (i.e. Pinocchio), or to replace the original (i.e. Doppelgangers). Specific examples of Simulacra in film and television include: The Replicants from the movie Blade Runner…[or] The Machines from the Matrix."
                                - 'Simulacrum' as defined by Wikipedia

"Memories of Simulacra" is a short experimental film in which director Zoran Dragelj overexposed film stock with various images, then dyed it in a color bath to give it a raw look. He composited the film footage together with faint, ethereal-sounding music, resulting in the final product - a simple and rather dreamlike short film.

Ghostly images of people...
...and other entities flit through
this modern avant-garde short.

Content
This was probably the most unique film that I've reviewed yet; it also presented a very difficult challenge, since it doesn't fall into our traditional review categories. Still, it was an interesting film to watch. The combination of the manipulated film stock and the background music made for a very compelling film. In a way, it reminded me of 1923's infamous Man Ray film, "Le Retour à la Raison", which also utilized shapes and copies to make fascinating patterns, even though more traditional photography was incorporated in that avant-garde classic.

Visual Look
This film was very visually fascinating; it made me think of abstract art translated onto film, since most of the visuals were non-representational. The most interesting part of these images was the overall dreamlike quality of the film.

At the beginning of the film, I could see some faint ghost images on the film that looked like people walking and moving around. I really liked this part - mainly since I prefer representational art to abstract - but these images had a jumpy quality of very old film footage, and the overexposure gives it a very beautiful ethereal quality. Which, incidentally, matches the background music very well.

Those ghost images later faded out and the visuals become more abstract, looking like scratches on the film. At this point, the editing cuts in the film quicken, which matches well with the strange scratches. However, it also looks out of place compared to the earlier, smoother segments of the film, and seems too rough to match the background music.

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